Portal message signs
Signs located near tunnel portals mostly indicate certain restrictions/mandatory behaviour with regard to the use of the tunnel.
Typically, regulatory signs at portals are used to indicate:
- The speed limit if it is lower than on the access road (this may simply be a reminder if the speed limit was already indicated further upstream),
- The mandatory distance between vehicles,
- That overtaking is prohibited for certain vehicle categories,
- That headlights must be switched on,
- That it is prohibited to stop or to park outside designated areas,
- Whether dangerous goods vehicles are authorised.
These regulatory signs can sometimes be grouped onto a single sign as given in Fig. 1.
Certain countries have a specific « tunnel » sign to which some of the above-mentioned information is added.
Information signs are usually also located near the tunnel portal, providing:
- The name of the tunnel,
- The length of the tunnel,
- The broadcasting of certain FM frequencies within the tunnel.
For tunnels with a height limit that is lower than that of the access road, there is also a sign indicating the maximum authorised height. This sign may also be accompanied by a physical obstacle designed to limit the risk of over-height vehicles hitting tunnel equipment.